An API Gateway is a server that acts as an intermediary between clients and a collection of backend services. It handles various tasks such as request routing, composition, and protocol translation, making it easier to manage multiple services. API Gateways are crucial in microservices architectures, where they provide a single entry point for client requests, simplifying the communication process and enhancing security. They also enable load balancing, caching, and rate limiting to improve performance and reliability.
How does an API Gateway improve security?
An API Gateway improves security by acting as a centralized point for enforcing security policies, including authentication, authorization, and rate limiting, to protect backend services.
What is the role of an API Gateway in a microservices architecture?
In a microservices architecture, an API Gateway serves as the single entry point for client requests, handling request routing, composition, and protocol translation to simplify communication.
How can an API Gateway enhance performance?
An API Gateway can enhance performance by providing features like load balancing, caching, and request throttling, which help distribute traffic and reduce latency.